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使用StartSSL.com 免费证书在博客

星期四, 一月 12, 2017, 10:54 AM

最近跟风SSL，便搞了一个SSL证书到自己的网站。

到 https://startssl.com/Certificates 注册会员，验证邮箱和域名。

然后申请 Class 1 (Not Validated) 的 DV SSL Certificate for Free User (Not Validated)，这是给初级别用户的证书，因为不用验证身份证，拍照啥的。

1.Please enter the full hostname for SSL certificate (e.g: mail.domain.com):

输入自己的域名，可以是好几个子域名，换行隔开。

2.Please submit your Certificate Signing Request (CSR):

选择第一个 Generated by Myself。

在shell 执行 “openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout xxx.key -out xxx.csr ”，需要安装openssl 套件。

cat xxx.csr

把内容贴入下方的文本域，点击提交。

如下：


[root@xzx ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout blog.key -out blog.csr
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..............................................................................................................................................+++
..................+++
writing new private key to 'blog.key'
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Shanghai
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Shanghai
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Sharl Jimh Tsin
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Sharl
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:xiazhengxin.name
Email Address []:[email protected]

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:xiazhengxin
An optional company name []:
[root@xzx ssl]# cat blog.csr
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

跳转页面后就可以下载对应的 xxxxx.xxx.pem 文件。也可以到首页的 Tool Box 下面的 Certificate List 页面去下载。


170112183726840 	xiazhengxin.name 	Class 1 SSL 	2017-01-12  2020-01-12 	Issued  “下载按钮”

到这里，startssl 网站的工作就搞完了。把 pem 文件上传到自己的服务器，把它和自己的私钥合并。


[root@xzx ssl]# cat blog.key xiazhengxin.name.pem > ssl.pem
[root@xzx ssl]# cp ssl.pem /home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name/
[root@xzx ssl]# cd /home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name/
[root@xzx blog_xiazhengxin_name]# ll
total 92
drwxrwx--- 5 http web   4096 Apr 11  2011 admin
-rwxrwx--- 1 http web   1547 Apr 23  2013 config.inc.php
-rwxrwx--- 1 http web     53 Dec  1  2010 google7a48cd06bd7c1d66.html
-rwxrwx--- 1 http web    685 Jul  2  2009 index.php
-rwxrwx--- 1 http web  37235 Jun 21  2010 install.php
-rwxrwx--- 1 http web  15255 May 14  2008 license.txt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 http web     30 Nov  8  2014 pub -> ../static_xiazhengxin_name/pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4285 Jan 12 18:43 ssl.pem
drwxrwx--- 5 http web   4096 Apr 11  2011 usr
drwxrwx--- 5 http web   4096 Aug 15  2010 var
[root@xzx blog_xiazhengxin_name]# chmod 777 ssl.pem
[root@xzx blog_xiazhengxin_name]# chmod a-x ssl.pem

之后就是配置 lighttpd 了。确认编译lighttpd 的时候启用了 openssl 模块。


[root@xzx sbin]# ./lighttpd -V
lighttpd/1.4.35 (ssl) - a light and fast webserver
Build-Date: Nov  7 2014 02:06:04

Event Handlers:

        + select (generic)
        + poll (Unix)
        - rt-signals (Linux 2.4+)
        + epoll (Linux 2.6)
        - /dev/poll (Solaris)
        - eventports (Solaris)
        - kqueue (FreeBSD)
        - libev (generic)

Network handler:

        + linux-sendfile
        - freebsd-sendfile
        - solaris-sendfilev
        + writev
        + write
        - mmap support

Features:

        + IPv6 support
        + zlib support
        + bzip2 support
        + crypt support
        + SSL Support
        + PCRE support
        + mySQL support
        - LDAP support
        - memcached support
        + FAM support
        - LUA support
        + xml support
        + SQLite support
        + GDBM support

编辑位于 etc 下面的 lighttpd.conf 文件，加入以下配置：


$SERVER["socket"] == ":443" {
     ssl.engine                  = "enable"
     ssl.pemfile                 = "/home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name/ssl.pem"
     server.name                 = "xiazhengxin.name"
     server.document-root        = "/home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name"
}

重启 lighttpd,输入密钥的短口令，启动成功。


[root@xzx blog_xiazhengxin_name]# service myservice start
*******starting Services*********
php-fpm Started
mysqld Started
NOW SLEEP 5 seconds for MySQL ready
170112 18:50:37 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.
170112 18:50:37 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/mysql
vsftpd Started
Enter PEM pass phrase:
lighttpd Started
*******all services Started*********

访问 https://xiazhengxin.name/ 显示正常。就是由于是 Class 1 级别的SSL证书所以有警告。

注：文章撰写和实践时参考了一下连接
http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/li ... i/Docs_SSL
https://startssl.com/Support?v=33

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