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编译安装 Lighttpd 1.4.29,弃用Hiawatha web server

星期日, 十一月 6, 2011, 12:21 PM

由于某些原因，我是不打算再用hiawatha了，可是apache httpd这种重量级的web server 我这等小站实在跑不起，而cherokee web server 体积又太大了。

故而只能使用之前不打算用的lighttpd了。下载源码包:
8 wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/r ... 29.tar.bz2
9 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.7.tar.gz

移除旧版本:
[root@PowerPC pub]# rm hiawatha*
rm: remove regular file `hiawatha-7.7.tar.gz'? y
[root@PowerPC pub]# rm nginx*
rm: remove regular file `nginx-1.1.6.tar.gz'? y
rm: remove regular file `nginx-1.1.7.tar.gz'? n

移除hiawatha:

find / -name "hiawatha*" -exec rm -rf {} \;

解压源码包，进入目录：
我的configure:
[root@PowerPC lighttpd-1.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd \
> --exec-prefix=/usr/local \
> --sysconfdir=/etc/sysconfig/lighttpd \
> --localstatedir=/var \
> --enable-lfs=no \
> --disable-ipv6 \
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/bin/mysql_config \
> --with-ldap \
> --with-attr \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-bzip2

检查依赖，没有问题。给出的编译概况如下：


Plugins:

enabled:
  mod_access
  mod_accesslog
  mod_alias
  mod_auth
  mod_cgi
  mod_compress
  mod_dirlisting
  mod_evhost
  mod_expire
  mod_extforward
  mod_fastcgi
  mod_flv_streaming
  mod_indexfile
  mod_mysql_vhost
  mod_proxy
  mod_redirect
  mod_rewrite
  mod_rrdtool
  mod_scgi
  mod_secdownload
  mod_setenv
  mod_simple_vhost
  mod_ssi
  mod_staticfile
  mod_status
  mod_trigger_b4_dl
  mod_userdir
  mod_usertrack
  mod_webdav
disabled:
  mod_cml
  mod_magnet

Features:

enabled: 
  auth-crypt
  auth-ldap
  compress-bzip2
  compress-deflate
  compress-gzip
  regex-conditionals
disabled: 
  large-files
  network-ipv6
  network-openssl
  stat-cache-fam
  storage-gdbm
  storage-memcache
  webdav-locks
  webdav-properties

确认后，make && make install 编译安装。

安装完毕后，开始配置lighttpd.在源码包下的doc/config 目录下已经提供了常用的配置文件样例。只需要复制过来，再稍加编辑即可。

主要需要配置的是mysql_vhost_mod 和 fastcgi_mod 两个模块。分别对应conf.d 下的mysql_vhost.conf 和 fastcgi.conf 文件。

当然，首先得在modules.conf 里面把这两个模块载入进来。

先是mysql_vhost_mod,顾名思义，就是把虚拟主机的配置通过数据库(MySQL)来管理。

以root身份登录MySQL,创建新数据库。
create database lighttpd;

新建用户http，并授予读取权限。
grant select on lighttpd.* to 'http'@'localhost' identified by 'PASS';

进入lighttpd数据库，新建一张表，用户存放虚拟主机记录。


mysql> use lighttpd;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE domains (
    ->   domain varchar(64) not null primary key,
    ->   docroot varchar(128) not null
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

接下来，按照虚拟主机的域名和物理路径，依次插入数据。

结果见：
数据库/表列表：


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |
| blog               |
| lighttpd           |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| vsftpd             |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+--------------------+
| Tables_in_lighttpd |
+--------------------+
| domains            |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

表结构：


mysql> describe domains;
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field   | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| domain  | varchar(64)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| docroot | varchar(128) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

表内容：


mysql> select * from domains;
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| domain                        | docroot                                   |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| 18p2p.tk                      | /home/http/18p2p_tk/                      |
| bbs.xiazhengxin.name          | /home/http/bbs_xiazhengxin_name/          |
| blog.xiazhengxin.name         | /home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name/         |
| buypc.tk                      | /home/http/buypc_tk/                      |
| chinesepaladin.tk             | /home/http/chinesepaladin_tk/             |
| diyit.tk                      | /home/http/buypc_tk/                      |
| diypc.tk                      | /home/http/buypc_tk/                      |
| droid.tk                      | /home/http/droid_tk/                      |
| linux.xiazhengxin.name        | /home/http/linux_xiazhengxin_name/        |
| static.xiazhengxin.name       | /home/http/static_xiazhengxin_name/       |
| taiwan-is-a-part-of-china.org | /home/http/taiwan-is-a-part-of-china_org/ |
| tibet-is-a-part-of-china.org  | /home/http/tibet-is-a-part-of-china_org/  |
| wikileaks.xiazhengxin.name    | /home/http/wikileaks_xiazhengxin_name/    |
| xiazhengxin.name              | /home/http/blog_xiazhengxin_name/         |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

网站物理目录列表：
[root@PowerPC lighttpd]# ls /home/http -lh
总计 44K
drwxrwxr-x 2 http web 4.0K Dec 1 2010 18p2p_tk
drwxrwxr-x 13 http web 4.0K Jul 3 17:52 bbs_xiazhengxin_name
drwxrwxr-x 5 http web 4.0K Jul 3 17:55 blog_xiazhengxin_name
drwxrwxr-x 16 http web 4.0K Mar 27 2011 buypc_tk
drwxrwxr-x 2 http web 4.0K Jul 13 21:44 chinesepaladin_tk
drwxrwxr-x 2 http web 4.0K Apr 21 2011 droid_tk
drwxrwxr-x 12 http web 4.0K May 20 11:47 linux_xiazhengxin_name
drwxrwxr-x 9 http web 4.0K Jul 3 17:06 pma_xiazhengxin_name
drwxrwxr-x 7 http web 4.0K Jun 1 19:35 static_xiazhengxin_name
drwxrwxr-x 2 http web 4.0K Jul 10 00:36 taiwan-is-a-part-of-china_org
drwxrwxr-x 2 http web 4.0K Dec 21 2010 wikileaks_xiazhengxin_name

之后，就是在mysql_vhost_mod 里面设置好访问数据库的库名、地址、端口、用户名、密码、查询语句即可。见下：


mysql-vhost.db             = "lighttpd" 
mysql-vhost.user           = "http" 
mysql-vhost.pass           = "PASS" 
mysql-vhost.sock           = "/tmp/mysqld.sock" 
mysql-vhost.sql            = "SELECT docroot FROM domains WHERE domain='?';" 
mysql-vhost.hostname           = "localhost" 
mysql-vhost.port           = 3306

至此，mysql_vhost_mod 结束。下面是fastcgi_mod.

这个其实和nginx差不多，指明cgi的地址、端口、扩展名即可。
我的如下：


fastcgi.server = (
  ".php" =>
  ( "localhost" =>
   (
     "socket" => "/tmp/php.sock" # 我用的套接字，与地址+端口一致
   )
  )
)

一切完毕之后，启动lighttpd.
lighttpd -f /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

至此，安装成功。
还有，本来想顺带升级下nginx的，由于有事，只好作罢~

注：
本文在撰写、实践时参考了以下文档：
http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lightt ... ionOptions
http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lightt ... MySQLVhost
http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lightt ... ModFastCGI

此外，lighttpd 版本信息如下：
[root@PowerPC lighttpd]# lighttpd -V
lighttpd/1.4.29 - a light and fast webserver
Build-Date: Nov 5 2011 23:25:18

Event Handlers:

+ select (generic)
+ poll (Unix)
- rt-signals (Linux 2.4+)
+ epoll (Linux 2.6)
- /dev/poll (Solaris)
- eventports (Solaris)
- kqueue (FreeBSD)
- libev (generic)

Network handler:

+ sendfile

Features:

- IPv6 support
+ zlib support
+ bzip2 support
+ crypt support
- SSL Support
+ PCRE support
+ mySQL support
+ LDAP support
- memcached support
- FAM support
- LUA support
- xml support
- SQLite support
- GDBM support

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